4 lessons

Detection & Response

Prevention fails. Telemetry → detection → alert → investigation → containment → recovery → learning, plus vulnerability management that prioritises exposure over CVSS.

AssetThreatAttack SurfaceTrust BoundaryVulnerabilityExploit PathImpactMitigationDefense in DepthResidual Risk

Every lesson below identifies the asset, attacker capability and boundary before naming the vulnerability. Controls are split into prevention, detection and recovery; residual risk is explicit.